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Another £75m will go towards "smashing the gangs" as the government beefs up its new Border Security Command unit.
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is set to announce the additional funding as he hosts the Interpol general assembly in Glasgow from today, the first time the UK has hosted it in more than 50 years.
The announcement, which kicks off a week-long blitz by Sir Keir on people smuggling, will bring total funding over the next two years to £150m for the Border Security Command (BSC) set up by the Labour government to "smash the gangs" - a new slogan introduced during the election campaign.
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Labour's initial £75m for the BSC came from scrapping the former Conservative government's Rwanda scheme, where illegal immigrants and asylum seekers would have been sent to Rwanda for processing, asylum and resettlement.
The new £75m will go towards National Crime Agency (NCA) technology so agents can exploit data and "boost collaboration" with other European countries to "investigate and break people smuggling networks".
It will also fund 300 border security command staff and 100 NCA specialist investigators and intelligence officers who will be dedicated to catching criminals facilitating people smuggling.
The Crown Prosecution Service's (CPS) ability to deliver charging decisions more quickly on international organised crime cases will also be funded by it.
Sir Keir is expected to tell senior ministers and policing leads from Interpol's 196 member states: "The world needs to wake up to the severity of this challenge.
"I was elected to deliver security for the British people. And strong borders are a part of that. But security doesn't stop at our borders.
"There's nothing progressive about turning a blind eye as men, women and children die in the Channel.
"This is a vile trade that must be stamped out - wherever it thrives. So we're taking our approach to counter-terrorism - which we know works, and applying it to the gangs, with our new Border Security Command.
"We're ending the fragmentation between policing, Border Force and our intelligence agencies."
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The government announced in the King's Speech it will introduce the border security, asylum and immigration bill as it tries to tackle the issue of illegal immigrants coming into the UK, especially on small boats.
It will be the fourth piece of immigration legislation since 2022 as both the former Conservative government and current Labour government attempt to tackle the issue.
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Small boat crossings reached this year's high in October, with more than 5,000 people crossing.
Over the first two days of November, 433 people arrived in the UK via small boats.
In total, 31,904 people have made the journey so far this year, up 16.5% on the same point in 2023 (26,699) but still down 22.1% on the same point in 2022 (39,929).
Later this week, Sir Keir is expected to attend a summit of the European Political Community in Hungary, with migration and people smuggling expected to feature.
The PM will also announce a £6m increase in the UK's support for Interpol to tackle global organised crime, and £24m to tackle serious international crime affecting the UK, particularly in the Western Balkans.
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A Conservative Party spokesperson said: "Keir Starmer's announcement on tackling gangs will mean absolutely nothing without a deterrent to stop migrants wishing to make the dangerous journey across the Channel.
"It is a shame that Starmer has not recognised the extent of the crisis in the Channel sooner, as he and the Labour Party voted against numerous measures to stop the gangs while they were in opposition.
"If Starmer continues to ignore the need for a deterrent to stop migrants crossing the Channel, there will be more deaths in the Channel as more and more migrants continue to cross it. He needs to get a grip of the crisis in the Channel."