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YesWEEK 1 Money basics:1. What is Money?
What is money?
✅ A medium of exchange
Coins were better than commodity money because:
✅ They were easy to carry and count
Why have people started exploring cryptocurrencies and new forms of money?
✅ Modern money isn't backed by anything
2. Backed Money vs. Fiat Money
Paper money before the 1900s had stable purchasing power because
✅ It was backed by gold
Modern fiat money has value because
✅ The law makes it a legal tender
What is the average lifespan of fiat currency?
✅ 30 years
3. Money Printing and Inflation
Money printing leads to:
✅ Money losing value
Savings don't work as well as you'd like to because:
✅ Inflation makes money lose value
How much value has the US dollar lost in 50 years?
✅ 85%
4. Electronic Money and Payment Systems
What percentage of the world's money exists as physical cash?
✅ 8%
Do banks hold clients money in cash?
✅ No. They only store a reserve - 10-20% of deposits in cash.
Why do banks fail?
✅ They don't have enough real cash
Money in which form can you truly own?
✅ Cash
5. Limitations of Traditional Banking
How much do banks make by charging fees?
✅ Over $34 billion a year.
What is the "bounce fee"?
✅ It's the fee for failed payment.
Why 1.4 billion people are unbanked?
✅ They can't afford banks' service fees.
Where do most unbanked people live?
✅ African countries
6. Trading & Why Most Traders Lose Money
How many traders actually make a profit each year?
✅ 1.6%
Why do most new traders fail?
✅ They don't have knowledge and rely on luck
Do most traders lose money in all markets?
✅ Yes. Most traders lose money no matter which market they trade.
What is the percentage of novices who will quit trading in the first year?
✅ 80%
7. Online Betting and Forex
What is the vig?
✅ The percentage fee.
How much do casinos earn in a year?
✅ Over $60 billion
Is it possible to make a living by betting and gambling?
✅ It's impossible to win consistently because of the vig.
What is the most unfair gambling activity?
✅ Binary options
The vig of 7% means that a player betting $100 can have a payout of
✅ 93
1. What is Decentralization?
What is a centralized system?
✅ A system where one central actor can control the whole system.
What is a decentralized system?
✅ A robust and highly reliable system without a central entity.
How were participants' bank accounts affected during the 2022 protests in Canada?
✅ Their accounts were frozen by government order.
2. How Blockchain Works
What is blockchain?
✅ A special kind of database.
Do Bitcoin transactions ever get deleted?
✅ No, Bitcoin blockchain stores all transactions and never deletes them.
How are blockchains protected from missing and corrupted data?
✅ Each node stores its own copy of the blockchain.
3. Cryptography basics
Why are cryptocurrencies called so?
✅ They use cryptography to maintain security.
What is used to sign a cryptocurrency transaction?
✅ A private key.
Why do blockchain networks store all old transactions?
✅ To verify users' balance.