Air India crash: What to know about the first fatal Boeing Dreamliner tragedy

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A presumption shows the wreckage of an Air India aircraft, bound for London's Gatwick Airport, which crashed during take-off from an airdrome successful Ahmedabad, India June 12, 2025.

Adnan Abidi | Reuters

An Air India plane that was bound for London and carrying 242 radical crashed seconds aft takeoff successful occidental India connected Thursday, sidesplitting each but 1 idiosyncratic connected committee the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.

It marked the archetypal clang of a Boeing 787 Dreamliner and was the deadliest level clang successful years.

Here's what to know:

What benignant of level was it?

The craft was a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner. It is simply a fashionable twin-aisle pitchy utilized for longer routes.

This plane's archetypal formation was successful December 2013 and it was handed implicit to Air India successful January 2014, according to aviation-data steadfast Cirium.

Air India had 34 of them successful work arsenic of Thursday, including this plane, and it had plans to bid astatine slightest 20 more, Cirium said. The hose has been gathering up its fleet with modern jets from some Boeing and rival Airbus, and installing much luxurious cabins.

There are much than 1,100 Dreamliners flying worldwide.

What happened connected this flight?

Preliminary information amusement the awesome from the level was mislaid astatine 1:38 p.m. section time, little than a infinitesimal aft takeoff from Ahmedabad's Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, according to flight-tracker Flightradar24.

The craft reached maximum altitude of 625 feet, though airdrome altitude is astir 200 feet, Flightradar noted.

It is not wide wherefore the level truthful rapidly mislaid altitude earlier it crashed into a fireball successful a residential area. Other fatalities connected the crushed person been reported to section media.

Air crashes tin beryllium caused by a assortment of factors, from mechanical issues to wildlife to aviator error, and often impact much than 1 problem.

What volition investigators look at?

Responders volition comb the rubble for the alleged achromatic boxes: the cockpit and flight-data recorders. Those volition springiness clang investigators clues astir what was happening connected the flight.

Crash investigators volition look astatine everything from the airline's attraction records to the pilots' maneuvers, the presumption of the craft arsenic good arsenic slats and flaps connected the wings, the pilots' grooming and caller rest, and upwind conditions connected the blistery day, erstwhile temperatures were adjacent 100 degrees Farenheit.

They volition besides analyse video from the incident, including footage of the craft taking disconnected from Ahmedabad.

Under planetary protocols, the state wherever the incidental occurred volition pb the probe portion the plane's manufacturer, Boeing, and the aircraft's motor maker, GE Aerospace, arsenic good arsenic U.S. national clang investigators volition participate.

There person been manufacturing and prime concerns astir Dreamliners before. Are they related?

It is not instantly clear, and a last study connected the clang causes mightiness not beryllium disposable until adjacent year, but immoderate experts brushed disconnected a manufacturing issue, successful portion due to the fact that the level has been flying for much than a decade.

"I don't deliberation this is simply a manufacturing oregon accumulation issue," said Jeff Guzzetti, a retired aerial information researcher with the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board and the Federal Aviation Administration. 

He said it is excessively aboriginal to archer what the occupation — oregon problems — is, arsenic aerial crashes often impact respective failures.

"It appears the airplane got disconnected the runway with nary occupation but for immoderate crushed was incapable to climb," helium said.

Boeing has had problems with the Dreamliner before, but an contiguous transportation wasn't apparent, experts said.

A whistleblower past twelvemonth alleged that Boeing took shortcuts connected the 787 to trim bottlenecks and created "excessive stress" connected large airplane joints. Boeing denied the accusations.

Deliveries of the craft were besides grounded for astir a twelvemonth until mid-2022 due to the fact that of manufacturing flaws wherever parts of the fuselage were improperly spaced.

After the Dreamliner archetypal entered work successful 2011, the planes were grounded for inspections owed to fears of lithium artillery fires.

What does this mean for Boeing?

Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg, who took the reins past August, has been moving to determination the manufacturer, a apical U.S. exporter, retired of the spotlight for a bid of information and manufacturing crises.

The institution had already been reeling from 2 crashes of its best-selling 737 Max jets erstwhile a doorway plug blew retired of a caller Max 9 successful aboriginal 2024.

The interaction connected Boeing volition beryllium connected the clang investigation. Demand for caller planes has inactive been robust, and airlines often proceed to spot orders due to the fact that the waiting play tin agelong respective years.

Wolfe Research said successful a enactment connected Thursday that "we don't spot overmuch nonstop interaction connected fiscal performance, but this is definite to sap momentum until immoderate coagulated clarity is provided.

"We don't spot immoderate interaction to the accumulation ramp arsenic a effect of this and would expect immoderate interaction connected request to beryllium precise minimal (and localized) arsenic well," Wolfe wrote. "A humble hazard could beryllium immoderate feedback loop to certification of the [yet-to-be-certified] 777X, but it is precise aboriginal to size immoderate hazard there."

Boeing has orders for 900 much Dreamliners, according to its website.

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